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Title |
Effects of vaccination on Johne's Disease AGID and ELISA tests in experimentally challenged baby goats |
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Author(s) |
Hines II ME,
Pence M,
Baldwin C,
Whittington L,
Musgrove J.
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Institution(s) |
1The University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Lab, GA 31793-1389, USA; 2School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Dept. of Medicine and Epidemiology, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Source |
Eighth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis
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Section |
5:
Diagnosis
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Presentation |
Poster
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Abstract |
The effects of vaccination on Johne's disease AGID and ELISA tests were evaluated in a group of 80 goat kids enrolled in a vaccine challenge study. Four vaccine combinations, including cell wall-competent (CWC) alum adjuvant, CWC-QS21 adjuvant, cell wall deficient (CWD) alum adjuvant and CWD-QS21 vaccines were evaluated. Kids were vaccinated at one and four weeks of age with each vaccine or a sham control vaccine consisting of alum adjuvant. Kids were challenged orally with 6.0 X 109 organisms in four divided doses (1.5 X 109 organisms per dose) using a confirmed goat isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Both AGID (Cornell method) and ELISA (Biocor) tests were performed pre-vaccination, post-vaccination/pre-challenge and monthly thereafter. Infection status was determined by combination of necropsy findings and fecal/tissue culture of necropsy tissues. Half the kids within each group were necropsied at 6 months post-challenge and remaining kids were necropsied at 9 months post-challenge. Results indicate overall sensitivity and specificity of AGID and ELISA tests in sham-vaccinated infected and non-infected control kids for all post-challenge samplings were 14.7% and 100% for AGID, and 30.7% and 100% for ELISA. At 6 months post-challenge sensitivity and specificity were 20% and 100% for AGID, and 60% and 100% for ELISA in controls. At 9 months post-challenge sensitivity and specificity were 40% and 100% for AGID and 80% and 100% for ELISA in controls. None of the vaccines resulted in positive AGID or ELISA tests post-vaccination/pre-challenge or affected specificity of either test in any groups. Time to first positive AGID test was reduced by 2 months in all vaccinated groups. Overall AGID sensitivity was approximately doubled in groups given the 2 alum-adjuvanted vaccines irrespective of antigen type. Overall ELISA sensitivity was reduced 6-fold in groups given the CWC MAP vaccines irrespective of adjuvant type.
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