Title Effects of vaccination on Johne's Disease AGID and ELISA tests in experimentally challenged baby goats
Author(s) Hines II ME, Pence M, Baldwin C, Whittington L, Musgrove J.
Institution(s) 1The University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Lab, GA 31793-1389, USA; 2School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Dept. of Medicine and Epidemiology, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Source Eighth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis
Section 5: Diagnosis
Presentation Poster
Abstract
The effects of vaccination on Johne's disease AGID and ELISA tests were evaluated in a group of 80 goat kids enrolled in a vaccine challenge study. Four vaccine combinations, including cell wall-competent (CWC) alum adjuvant, CWC-QS21 adjuvant, cell wall deficient (CWD) alum adjuvant and CWD-QS21 vaccines were evaluated. Kids were vaccinated at one and four weeks of age with each vaccine or a sham control vaccine consisting of alum adjuvant. Kids were challenged orally with 6.0 X 109 organisms in four divided doses (1.5 X 109 organisms per dose) using a confirmed goat isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Both AGID (Cornell method) and ELISA (Biocor) tests were performed pre-vaccination, post-vaccination/pre-challenge and monthly thereafter. Infection status was determined by combination of necropsy findings and fecal/tissue culture of necropsy tissues. Half the kids within each group were necropsied at 6 months post-challenge and remaining kids were necropsied at 9 months post-challenge. Results indicate overall sensitivity and specificity of AGID and ELISA tests in sham-vaccinated infected and non-infected control kids for all post-challenge samplings were 14.7% and 100% for AGID, and 30.7% and 100% for ELISA. At 6 months post-challenge sensitivity and specificity were 20% and 100% for AGID, and 60% and 100% for ELISA in controls. At 9 months post-challenge sensitivity and specificity were 40% and 100% for AGID and 80% and 100% for ELISA in controls. None of the vaccines resulted in positive AGID or ELISA tests post-vaccination/pre-challenge or affected specificity of either test in any groups. Time to first positive AGID test was reduced by 2 months in all vaccinated groups. Overall AGID sensitivity was approximately doubled in groups given the 2 alum-adjuvanted vaccines irrespective of antigen type. Overall ELISA sensitivity was reduced 6-fold in groups given the CWC MAP vaccines irrespective of adjuvant type.

Source: http://www.paratuberculosis.org/pubs/proc8/abst5_p142.htm

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