Title Comparison of fecal pooling strategies for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Author(s) McKenna SLB1, Barkema HW1, Keefe GP1, Sockett DC2.
Institution(s) 1University of Prince Edward Island, Atlantic Veterinary College, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, C1A 4P3; 2Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, 6101 Mineral Point Road, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 53705-4494
Source Eighth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis
Section 3a: Prevention and Control - Herd level
Presentation Poster
Abstract
Feces collected from cattle at slaughter were used to estimate the sensitivity of fecal pooling for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Results from tissue culture using the TREK ESP® Culture System II on the same cattle were used to determine which cows were to be included in each pool. Pool sizes of 3, 5, 8, 10, and 15 were used with varying number of tissue positive animals in each pool ranging from 0 to five. An individual fecal culture was also performed on each animal. All fecal cultures were performed using the TREK ESP® Culture System II. Overall, there were 49, 52, 48, 49 and 75 pools of 3, 5, 8, 10 and 15 animals, which included at least one fecal culture positive animal, respectively. Some pools had more than one fecal-culture positive animal. Using pools with minimally one fecal shedder to determine the sensitivity of pooling, the results for pools of 3, 5, 8, 10, and 15 were 46 (95% CI: 33.0-61.0), 67 (95% CI: 54.5-80.1), 43 (95% CI: 29.7-57.8), 59 (95% CI: 45.4-72.9), and 39% (95% CI: 28.1 - 50.3), respectively. For screening purposes, pools of 10 animals appeared to perform adequately, however, a pool of five was optimal. There were two pools that only had fecal culture-negative animals that were positive, however both had at least one tissue culture-positive animal included.

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